Another method to install the Bitvise SSH Server is the unattended installation. This method is more suitable if you plan to deploy an instance or instances of the Bitvise SSH Server on one or multiple servers.
3. On the Authentication section, type in the username of the account into the Username box. In this example, type in the Windows account that you previously set up on the SSH server.
Bitvise Ssh Server Keygen 17
A key pair consists of a public key and a private key. The public key is what you upload to the SSH server, while the private key is what the SSH client presents to the server during authentication. As the name implies, a key pair ensures that only matching keys can pass the server authentication.
The Bitvise SSH Server is a robust, secure, and convenient SSH server to configure. And this tutorial aimed to teach you how to get started with Bitvise SSH Server by installing and configuring the essential SSH server elements.
As an administrator of Bitvise SSH Server, you should first become comfortable with the SSH server's log files. Bitvise SSH Server writes warnings and errors into the Application section of the Windows Event Log, but it also writes more detailed information to textual log files. These are located by default in the 'Logs' subdirectory of the SSH server installation directory.
Note that Bitvise SSH Server may be installed in the Personal Edition only by genuine, non-commercial personal users who are not using the SSH server as part of a commercial endeavor, and are not using it in an organization, whether commercial or otherwise. All commercial or organizational use requires a purchased license.
For a basic, open setup, just start Bitvise SSH Server and it will work. Use one of your existing Windows account names and passwords to log on. For a basic usage case, where you want to use the SSH server for remote administration, the default server settings do not need to be changed. The one exception is the Open Windows Firewall Setting, described in Q103.
To help prevent inadvertently exposing your SSH server to the internet before it has been properly configured, Bitvise SSH Server will not open its ports to the internet by default. When you are ready to open your server to internet connections, go to Easy SSH server settings, and change the setting Open Windows Firewall to Open port(s) to any computer. If your Windows Firewall is disabled, or if you prefer to manage it manually, change this setting to Do not change Windows Firewall settings.
If you still cannot connect from the internet after making this change, make sure that your router is properly configured to forward SSH connections to the SSH server. You can configure the router directly through its administrative interface, or if the router can be managed using Universal Plug and Play, you can set Bitvise SSH Server to configure it. To let the SSH server manage the router, enable Automatically configure router (requires UPnP) in Easy SSH server settings.
Users can also log in using Unix realm accounts if they are in a trust relationship with the server's domain. Such users must always provide the fully qualified Unix realm account name, because Windows cannot look up Unix realm usernames.
Such an error indicates that another application is already listening on the port you have configured for Bitvise SSH Server. The default port is 22, and this port is used as default by all SSH servers. It is likely that you already have another SSH server running on your machine, and that it is occupying port 22. You either need to shutdown the other SSH server, or configure Bitvise SSH Server to listen on a different port.
In order to provide SFTP, SCP, terminal shell, or exec request functionality, Bitvise SSH Server must have permission from Windows to execute a child process in the name of the user. You have probably configured your machine in such a way that, when the user logs in and the SSH server starts impersonating that user, the server loses permission to execute the necessary child processes. In order to use Bitvise SSH Server, you must configure your machine so that the remote user will be able to run executables in the SSH server installation directory; plus, of course, whatever programs you want the user to be able to execute, such as the terminal shell - 'cmd.exe'. Read and execute access is also required to the dynamic load libraries that programs use - in particular, system libraries which reside in the \Windows and \Windows\System32 directories.
If the SSH client is set up to try Kerberos authentication, but Kerberos isn't available between the client and the server, the client might hang when it tries to unsuccessfully get Kerberos credentials.
SCP and SFTP are different file transfer protocols. SFTP, despite its name, has no relation to FTP. It is a remote file access protocol which provides rich and fine-grained functionality for managing, accessing, and modifying files on an SSH server. SCP is an adaptation of the Unix utility 'rcp' to run over an SSH session, and provides simplistic file transfer operations only. SFTP is launched by the client opening a session channel and requesting the 'sftp' subsystem. SCP is launched by the client instructing the server to execute the SCP program via an SSH exec request.
Note: Use of rsync is incompatible with restricted filesystem access. The third-party bash and rsync are not familiar with SSH Server settings, and will not respect the virtual filesystem you configure for the user. The user will be able to access everything in the server-side filesystem that they can access using their Windows filesystem permissions.
The only performance parameter the SFTP server has control over is its own SSH channel receive window size. However, this only affects the speed of uploads - not downloads - and Bitvise SSH Server is already aggressive in this regard; it's unlikely to bottleneck the client.
If your SFTP client doesn't reach transfer speeds that would cause the server to reach 100% of a CPU core, but network bandwidth is still available, try with a different client. Our Bitvise SSH Client performs aggressive pipelining, which might perform better than some other clients.
If both the SFTP or SSH client and server report that the connection was terminated by a socket error, then neither the server or client is terminating the connection. This means it's being terminated by an intermediate network component, such as:
Since the issue does not occur in either the SSH or SFTP server or client, we cannot help diagnose it. Instead, someone who has direct access to the computers in question has to look at the possible causes and eliminate them one by one through trial and error.
The above applies if the SSH or SFTP server and client are both reporting a disconnect due to a socket error. If software on either side reports a different cause, then that is the cause to follow up on.
Bitvise SSH Server will load the user's Windows profile if it's asked to provide functionality that requires the Windows profile. To avoid loading the Windows profile, turn off options which require it to be loaded. These options may be found in Advanced SSH server settings, either in a user or group settings entry. They are as follows:
Another possible reason you might have trouble importing a public key is if you try to import it into the SSH server's Manage host keys interface, instead of into an SSH account settings entry. The SSH server's host key management interface, which is accessible directly from the Bitvise SSH Server Control Panel, is intended to manage host keys that are used to authenticate the SSH server. The place to import a client authentication keypair is into an individual account settings entry, either in Easy or Advanced SSH server settings.
To see which problem it is, check the Activity tab of the SSH Server Control Panel, and/or the SSH Server's textual log files. If the client is not attempting to use public key authentication, you will see this as an absence of any public key authentication messages in the logs. If the client is using a different key, log messages will show that the server does not recognize the key they're using. If the client is attempting to log into a different account, there will be discrepancies between the user name provided by the client, and the one for which the public key has been imported in SSH Server settings.
In order to access EFS-encrypted files, the server needs to provide Windows with your password. Similarly, to provide you with access to network shares on other computers in the server's network, the server needs to authenticate you with the computer providing the network share.
When you log in using password authentication, the SSH server conveys your password to Windows, and your login session is created in a way which allows Windows to access EFS-encrypted files, and pass your login credentials to other Windows computers in the network, providing you with access to network shares.
When you log in using public key authentication, Bitvise SSH Server versions 5.50 and higher are able to create your login session without the SSH server knowing your account password. However, a login session created this way does not have credentials necessary to access EFS-encrypted files and network shares.
One way to solve this is to add your Windows account's password to the SSH server's password cache. You can do this through the Manage password cache link on the Server tab of the Bitvise SSH Server Control Panel. The server will remember the password you enter indefinitely. When you log in using public key authentication, the server will use the cached password to create a logon session which will have credentials necessary to access network shares. This will work as long as the cached password remains synchronized with the account's actual password.
If you only need access to network shares (but not EFS-encrypted files), another way is to configure the SSH server, through per-group or per-account settings, to explicitly establish connections to one or more network shares, by providing network share access credentials in the SSH server's configuration. This can be done through the Windows file shares section of an account or group settings entry, in Advanced SSH server settings. 2ff7e9595c
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